Decode the question
Identify the topic, task verb, scope and any required comparison or evaluation. Rewrite the question in your own words before you search for sources.
Build a simple structure
A useful first plan is introduction, focused body sections and conclusion. The exact structure depends on the assignment type: a business report may need an executive summary and recommendations, while an essay may not.
Plan evidence before paragraphs
For each major point, decide what evidence you need and where it will come from. This prevents a common problem: collecting sources first and only later trying to find an argument for them.
- Create a one-page outline before drafting.
- Assign an approximate word budget to each section.
- Keep the marking criteria beside your outline.
- Leave time for editing, referencing and proofreading.
Review against the question
Before submission, read the question again and highlight where your draft answers each part. A polished essay that does not directly answer the question is still a weak submission.